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To a lesser extent, they have also gradually adopted computer-based modelling as a research tool, although accep- tance here has been a lot slower, due to the fact that it has stood in the middle of the processual versus post-processual controversy (see also Verhagen and Whitley 2012).
The critique of this representational viewpoint is very prominent in the post-processual rejection of 'processualist' methods such as GIS (Thomas 1993, 2001, 2004; Tilley 2004, 2008).
occupation of post-processual researchers with bodily understanding as the preferred way to study the past, and in this way to come closer to the mindset of human beings long dead, shows that they were looking for new ways of represen- tation, albeit in a different form than what car- tography and other techniques of data complexity reduction could achieve (see, e.g.
It has however been noted before (Fleming 2006; Verhagen and Whitley 2012) that the rejection of the 'scientific method' by post-processualism contradicts one of its own tenets, i.e. the explora- tion of multiple and equivalent views of the past.
However, both methods quickly came under severe attack when post-processual theory made its way into archaeology in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
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